Introduction:
One of the greatest pleasures in life is to immerse yourself in history Antiquità . Observe the distant past and see how the people of that time lived, how they led their lives, how the culture of that time, how religion and philosophy influenced them, and in history there is no better example than that of Antiquità.
Yes, we are talking about the ancient Greeks, the Romans, the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians. The ancient civilizations that shaped the modern world, or at least the Western world, through their art, culture, religion and science. Without Antiquità, the world as we know it would have been much different.
That is why today we will learn exactly what Antiquità means and how the ancient Greeks lived, what art, science, philosophy and religion meant to them. How this information has been passed down to us over the centuries and what impact it has had on our modern world.
What exactly does antiquità mean?
Antiquità is an Italian word and it has an absolutely beautiful meaning, as it means everything that belongs to antiquity. It mainly refers to the time period when the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians were at their cultural and economic peak, and that is where the word antiquity comes from.
Art and Architecture
To understand how important the art and architecture of ancient Greece were, it is enough to look at its influence on the Renaissance period, which is undoubtedly the greatest period in history in terms of art. When we look at examples of ancient Greek artwork, we hear about the statues of Zeus and Athena, we see the Parthenon.
In Antiquità, the Romans were not far behind either, giving us things like the Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine, and Trajan’s Column. But perhaps the prize for the greatest builders of this time period goes to the Egyptians with their pyramids and the Sphinx.
Literature and Philosophy
It is not unreasonable to say that Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad are some of the best written works of all time, and many people will agree with that. We also have some of the most prolific philosophers of all time in the period of Antiquity, such as Plato, Socrates, and of course Aristotle, and these are just a few names from a long list.
Religion and Mythology
Today, our world may be dominated by monotheistic religions such as Islam and Christianity, which contradicts the popular belief that these religions are not independent religions and that many of their mythologies and practices are influenced by the many religions of the world.
Ancient Greek, Roman and Egyptian mythology have given us much in literature and their stories have paved the way for our view of mythology. They have done this with the stories and epic tales of gods such as Zeus, Ares, Athena, Pluto, Osiris and Ra.
Science and Technology
Some of the greatest scientific and thinking minds humanity has ever produced emerged in the ancient world. While his scientific contributions may not have been as important as those of Einstein or Newton, they still laid the foundation for the science and technology we have today.
We would not be as technologically advanced without people like Pythagoras, Galen, Hippocrates, Archimedes and Euclid. They were the intellectual forefathers in whose footsteps we follow today, and while there is no equivalent to the Greeks, we must not forget the Egyptians with their irrigation systems and hieroglyphs.
The Influence of Antiquity in Different Eras
The art, science, philosophy and culture of the ancient Greeks, Romans and Egyptians had to travel a long way to reach us. We learned a lot from the Egyptians, but much of their contribution remains with them and there are many mysteries we have yet to solve about them.
But for the Greeks, we have a clearer timeline. Their knowledge was passed on to the Romans and after them came the Golden Age of Islam, where Muslim scientists and philosophers built on the works of the Greeks and later the Muslims were replaced by Europeans.
Through the passing on of this knowledge, we saw the Golden Age of Islam, the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment, and this influence continues to this day. Without the ancient world and all it had to offer, the world would have been a very different place and that is hard to imagine.
Conclusion
In conclusion,Antiquità we can safely say that the ancient world was one of the most important and influential periods in the entire history of mankind. The philosophy, theology, mythology, art, architecture and science of this period continue to shape us in very positive ways to this day.
